Present Continuous Tense
Syntax (Structure)
Active Voice
Subject + H.V ( is, are,
am) + verb 1st form + ing +
object.
Note
Subject + is + verb 1st form + ing + object.
He, She, it singular noun.
Note
Subject + are + verb 1st form + ing + object.
They, We, you, plural noun.
Note
Subject + am + verb 1st form +
ing+ object.
Passive Voice
Subject + H/V (is, are, am)
+ being + 3rd form of verb + by + object.
Implementing (Examples)
Positive sentences
(1) A/V: I am taking the computer classes.
P/V: The computer classes are being taken by me.
(2) A/V: We are collecting the money from
people.
P/V: The money is being collected by us from people.
(3) A/V: They are reading the Newspapers.
P/V: The Newspapers are reading by them.
(4) A/V: You are changing the college
uniform.
P/V: The college uniform is
changed by you.
(5) A/V: Aslam is killing the Lion.
P/V : The Lion is killed by Aslam.
(6)
A/V: She is learning her lesson.
P/V: Her lesson is learned by her.
Syntax(Structure) Negative
Formula
A/V, Subject + h/v (is , are , am) + not +
verb 1st form + ing + object.
Note
Subject + is + not + verb 1st form + ing + object.
She, he, it singular noun.
Note
Subject + are + not + verb 1st + ing + object.
They, we, you plural noun.
Note
Subject + am + not + verb 1st form + ing + object.
P/V: Subject + h/v (is , are , am) + not +
being + verb 3rd form + by + object.
Examples
(1) A/V: They are not making the noise in
room.
P/V: The noise is not being made by them in room.
(2) A/V: you are not searching the
difficult words in dictionary.
P/V: The difficult words are not being searched by you in dictionary.
(3) A/V: She is not washing his room.
P/V: His room is not being washed by him.
(4) A/V: She is not passing the 10th
class exam.
P/V: The 1oth exam is not being passed by her.
(5) A/V: We are not winning the cricket
match.
P/V: The cricket match is not being won by us.
Syntax (Structure) Interrogative
Formula
A/V: Is , are , am + subject + verb 1st
form + ing+ object?
Formula
A/V: Is , are ,am + subject +being verb 3rd
form + by + object?
Examples
(1) A/V: Is we buying the new clothes for
Eid?
P/V: Are the new clothes being bought by us
for Eid?
(2) A/V: Are they water being bringing the
water from Spring?
P/V: Is the water being brought by them from Spring?
(3)A/V: Are you catching the ball?
P/V:Is the ball being caught by you?
(4)A/V: Is she checking my notebooks?
P/V: Are my notebooks cheeked by her?
(5) A/V: Is he taking exercise?
P/V: Is exercise being taken by him?
(6) A/V: Is Ahmad singing a song?
P/V: Is song being sung by Ahmad?
(7) A/V: Are the gardeners watering the
plants?
P/V: Are the plants being watered by the gardeners?
(8) A/V: Is I watching the cricket match
on T.V?
P/V: Is the cricket being watched by me on T.V?
Syntax (Structure) Negative +
Interrogative
Formula
A/V: Are, am, is, + subject + not + verb 1st form + ing +
object?
Examples
(1) A/V: Is she not making the noise?
P/V: Is the noise not being made by her?
(2) A/V: Is he not reciting the holy
Quran?
P/V: Is the deewa radio not listened by Saleem?
(3) A/V: Is Saleem not listening the deewa
radio?
P/V: Is the deewa radio not being listened by Saleem?
(4) A/V: Are they not playing the cricket?
P/V: Is the cricket not being played by them?
(5) A/V: Are you not washing your clothes?
P/V: Are your clothes not being
washed by you?
(6) A/V: Are we not speaking truth?
P/V: Is truth not being spoken by us?
WXSV
(1) A/V: Who is he doing work?
P/V: By whom work is being done by him?
PATAP
P=
Preposition, A= Adjective, T=Time express, A= Adverb, P=
Place.
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